Soluciones basadas en la naturaleza para reducir vulnerabilidad climática y fortalecer resiliencia socioecológica en territorios urbanos: revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71068/ec000054Palabras clave:
soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, vulnerabilidad climática, resiliencia urbana, servicios ecosistémicos, adaptación climáticaResumen
Introducción: La evidencia sobre soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, vulnerabilidad climática y resiliencia urbana ha aumentado durante los últimos años, pero las diferencias de diseño, escala, indicadores y contexto territorial todavía dificultan la comparación directa. Por ello, se requiere una síntesis trazable que. Objetivo: Evaluar sistemáticamente la evidencia sobre soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, vulnerabilidad climática y resiliencia urbana, identificando mecanismos recurrentes, efectos dependientes del contexto y vacíos relevantes para la política pública. Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática para la ventana 2019–2024 a partir de la matriz de evidencia del manuscrito. El corpus final estuvo integrado por 23 estudios publicados en revistas académicas, todos con DOI real y trazable. La localización y verificación consideró Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, Google Scholar y plataformas editoriales. La elegibilidad exigió pertinencia temática, método explícito, resultados recuperables y trazabilidad bibliográfica. Resultados: Los estudios incluidos reportan beneficios en regulación térmica, gestión de escorrentía, servicios ecosistémicos y resiliencia urbana, aunque los indicadores y magnitudes de efecto son heterogéneos. La equidad, el mantenimiento y el seguimiento prolongado continúan siendo vacíos frecuentes. Las inferencias más sólidas provienen de trabajos que conectan resultados medibles. Conclusiones: La síntesis respalda decisiones sensibles al contexto y no prescripciones universales. Para soluciones basadas en la naturaleza, vulnerabilidad climática y resiliencia urbana, la investigación futura debe mejorar comparabilidad de indicadores, transparencia del reporte y seguimiento longitudinal, además de.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Anthony Anderson Acosta Alcívar
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
